In this section

Historical Rules · 10 June 2022

Rule 613.1

Official source text from the 10 June 2022 Rules release

Permalink

The values of an object’s characteristics are determined by starting with the actual object. For a card, that means the values of the characteristics printed on that card. For a token or a copy of a spell or card, that means the values of the characteristics defined by the effect that created it. Then all applicable continuous effects are applied in a series of layers in the following order:

Find this number in the current Rules